What You Need to Know About Butcher's Blocks
Butcher blocks are of two basic types - end grain type and also the edge grain type. The end grain type is created by basically gluing together pieces of wood in manner such that the wood fibre will be perpendicular to the surface. Commercial butcher blocks are in least 4 inches thick. This kind is very tough and highly durable, having the ability to withstand repeated blows from the meat cleaver. Its thickness assists you to resurface this block without reducing its effective thickness. This kind is mainly preferred by professional chefs because it is able to absorb the impact from the knife. By doing this the knives remain sharp and it also makes the block more resistant. The other type of butcher's block, i.e., the advantage grain type is made by gluing the wooden pieces together in a way the wood fiber is parallel towards the surface. These butcher's blocks are cheaper since they're relatively simpler to manufacture. The drawback of this kind would be that the number of times it may be resurfaced depends on the thickness from the block. Though both types are extremely durable the edge type isn't as durable as the end type block.
Typically these blocks are made from tightly grained hardwood. Some examples of such wood are Maple, Teak, Cherry, Walnut, etc. These blocks can be simply shaped using conventional tools. But just cutting the wood and shaping it's not enough. It's also required to be finished properly. There's two finishes you can choose from. The very first of them may be the mineral oil finish. This is the finish applied to the cutting surfaces. Because this finish conditions the wood it keeps the wood from cracking or warping. But this finish isn't waterproof. So if the top gets wet it might make the grain to increase and what you are left with is a very rough feel to the wood. Also each time the countertop is washed the oil can come off. So you will have to keep reapplying the mineral oil every once in awhile. the other finish is called the 'Varnique' finish. This finish is not recommended for cutting surfaces as cutting cuts down on the protection. But as it is waterproof it can make for a wonderful counter material.
So deciding on the best wood, design and finish is absolutely imperative and completely according to your needs.